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Since
1999 a project, entitled "Transformation Processes in
Oasis Settlements in Oman", was undertaken by orientalists,
ethnologists, architects, urban planners, plant physiologists,
and archaeologists from universities in Germany and Oman,
as well as from the DAI. The research is focused on processes
of transformation throughout history, regarding the architecture
and material culture, the economy and ecology of the oasis
settlements in a regional and interdisciplinary approach.
An Internet-GIS was developed to provide all involved scientists
as well as other researchers in this field with the most recent
results of the archaeological investigation. The cartographical
data are based on aerial photographs. They were processed
with the programs AutoCad Map and AutoCad Overlay to create
a georeferenced map. Topographical and archaeological features
like tombs, settlements, cultivation terraces, water management
systems etc. dated from the third millennium B.C. to sub-recent
times were digitised. With the help of the program AutoCad
Mapguide these data were transferred to the Internet. Each
site is represented by a photograph and a short description.
However, the internet users are not only able to look on these
data, but they can also evaluate these data with GIS-tools
(e.g. distances, puffer) under various aspects without installing
a special GIS-System.
Key words: : GIS, Settlement Archaeology, Internet, Near East
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