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J.
Machacek1/ M. Kucera2
1 Inst. of archaeology and museology
Masaryk University of Brno, Czech Republic
2 Inst. Of archaeology a museology FF
MU, Berit a.s. Brno, Czech Republic
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The
Department of Archaeology at University in Brno has fully
incorporated GIS into the processing of major excavation at
Pohansko, a fortress dating to the 9th century AD. Archaeological
research at the site has been underway since 1958 and has
uncovered a wealth of artefacts providing insight into Early
Medieval society and culture.
In 1995, Department of Archaeology first began applying GIS
technology at the Pohansko site. Since then, the researchers
have digitised the archived excavation data, incorporated
new information and initiated complex analysis projects with
the GIS.
In 2002 was published the fully digital catalogue, based on
GIS technology.
At the present day processing of the intra site spatial analysis
by the using of the combination of GIS and multivariate statistics
(PCA) continues. Geospatial technology enables not only to
store and retrieve a variety of data types instantly, but
also to spatially correlate relationships between artefacts
and their discovered locations in the fort to better understand
how tools and ceramics were used in daily life or rituals.
Application of GIS technology at the Pohansko excavation was
awarded by the "2002 GeoMedia Best Practices Award"
for GIS implementation within researches and education from
Intergraph Mapping and GIS Solutions.
Key words: archaeology, GIS, Pohansko, early medieval age
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