 |
ID_person:
116
ID_paper: 189 |
|
W.
Neubauer1, A. Ullrich2,
N. Studnicka2, J. Riegl2
1 VIAS - Vienna Inst. for Archaeological
Science, Austria
2 RIEGL Laser Measurement Systems GmbH,
Horn, Austria |
|
| Terrestrial
3D-Laser-Scanners and their Applications in Archaeology |
|
|
Terrestrial
3D-laser scanners provide the measurement of 3D-information
of arbitrary surfaces with high speed and high accuracy in
the mm range. They cover a measuring range of 1 m up to 1000
m and a very wide field-of-view up to 180 x 360 deg. Based
on measuring the time-of-flight of near-infra-red pulses and
on opto-mechanical scanning this technique provides dense
and accurate point clouds describing the surface of the objects
or the topography scanned. Additional information on the target's
reflectivity and colour allows straightforward texturing of
models generated from the point clouds. The measurement technique
is well suited for documentation, monitoring and recording
in archaeology. The scanners provide high resolution 3D data
acquisition of architecture, historic buildings and monuments
as well as the topography of the site down to the digital
elevation model of the surface of a single archaeological
deposit for the recording of a stratigraphic excavation. The
collected data can be used for the generation of a highly-detailed
virtual model of the archaeological site or monument. This
paper describes the latest generation of sensors available
from RIEGL LMS GmbH and presents archaeological applications
from all over the world.
|
[gor]12-02-2003
|
|