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N.
Di Blas1, F. Garzotto1,
M. Guermandi2, F. Niccolucci3,
P. Paolini1
1 Politecnico di Milano, Italy
2 IBC Emilia-Romagna, Italy
3 PIN, Università di Firenze,
Italy
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Even
if nowadays almost every cultural institution, including archaeological
museums and sites, owns an institutional web site, there are
few investigations on evaluation criteria.
MiLE, a methodology for web sites evaluation, was recently
specialized for cultural web sites by a team of specialists
from Politecnico di Milano, who originally developed the general
methodology, and from cultural institutions, coordinated by
IBC. It precisely defines scenarios, i.e. abstract tasks performed
by abstract users: evaluators assign marks to specific attributes,
as clarity or accessibility, acting as the supposed user.
Thus evaluation may take into account the target user population
and the intended web site goals. A group of graduate students
from Università di Firenze was selected to perform
an extensive application of this methodology to a large sample
of web sites of archaeological institutions, including practically
all such Italian sites, a substantial majority of Spanish
and Polish sites and a representative sample of English ones
as well. The results, accessible on the web, give an insight
into the effectiveness of Internet presentation and test the
validity of the methodology, suggesting a wider application
of it and the adoption of generally accepted and objective
guidelines for cultural communication on the Internet.
Key words: museum, internet
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